Darwins Theory of Evolution :: Natural Selection, Evolution Essays

On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, usually mown to the Origin of Species, is the full title of Charles Darwins book, first produce in 1859, in which Darwin formalized what we know today as the Theory of Evolution. Although Darwin is the most famous proponent of this theory, he was by no means the first person to suspect the workings of evolution. In fact, Charles owed a considerable debt to his grandfather Erasmus, a leading scientist and intellectual, who published a paper in 1794, calledZoonomia, or, The Laws of Organic Life. This set down many of the ideas that his grandson elaborated on 70 years later. However, it was Darwin that formalized the theory, and presented the most convincing part for the theory. Charles Darwin was born on the 12th of February 1809 (incidentally, the same day and year as Abraham Lincoln), in Shrewsbury, England. He had a privileged u pbringing, and enjoyed science - particularly biology. He have from Cambridge University in 1831, and on December the 27th of that year, he set off for a five-year travel aboard the Beagle, a ship bound for South America. His trip was long and eventful, including once, in Chile, encountering both an earthquake and a tidal wave in a single day He spent the entire journey sea-sick, but found an interest in naturalism, and began to think about evolution. Using the evidence he found during his tour of South America to back up the basic theories set down by his predecessors, and making his own adjustments and discoveries. Finally, the Beagle arrived home on October the 2nd, 1836. During his travels, Darwin kept five note-books, marked A to E, in which he save what he found, made sketches and wrote about his observations and theories. These later became the basis of his book, though in a condensed and corrected version, to render the volume more fitted fo r popular reading, as Charles state in the preface to

Different Kinds Of Love In Great Expectations Essay -- Great Expectatio

In Great Expectations, there are many odd signalises of view of love and what love should mean. slurs love toward Estella is a hungriness craze, and he is blinded by her fascinating beauty. On the other hand, Uncle Joe has a very respected love for Mrs. Joe, considering how harshly she treats him, Mrs. Joe doesnt seem to love Joe at all. Biddys love for Pip seems true, until Pip leaves his home to become a gentleman. Estella also gets married to a man that loves her, Bently Drummle, but does not fall in his love, and chooses to marry for profits only. Love plays a large part in this story, binding some of the characters together, and ruining others relationships.When Pip was very young, he was confused at what love should really be. It is no surprise that Pip has a very odd point of view about women at this point in the story. Hes met so many harsh women, he must think at his young age, that most women are like that. Estella, Pips first love, looks down on him, and Miss Havisham , confuses him and even tells Estella to break his heart. It is a mystery to know how Pip actually learns what love is with all the confusion from when he was young. Estella does not return Pips love when they are young, but when they grow older, she learns to love him dearly as a friend. When Pip travelled to London to become a gentleman, he becomes very close friends with the convict Magwitch. Later, Pip finds out that Magwitch is Estellas real father, and on his deathbed, Pip, by his side, admits h...

Fingernail Phenomenon :: essays research papers

     In late September, I went shopping for my seven-year-old cousin. The first place was Toys R Us. After conclusion what I essential, I went to the checkout line to purchase the items. I thought something was wrong with me, but it was the cashier. The first things I saw were ten lime-green fingernails. They matched her lime-green shirt, which matched her shorts, which matched her socks that matched her shoes. I started to ingest her, "Why did you do that to your fingernails?" but I kept it to myself. Then I went to the 99-cent store in Cutler Ridge Mall. Not surprisingly, the cashier was also wearing an siding with matching fingernails. So I asked her, "Why did you paint your fingernails the same comment as your clothes?" She giggled, then replied, "Because it completes the outfit." "So, what happens if you buy an outfit in a color you dont have in nail polish?" I asked. She paused with a puzzled purport on her face. I stat ed, "Thank you, and have a nice day." and walked off. Is this a requirement to be a cashier? Do men have this obsession? Why is it important for one to spend extra time doing the superfluous? The greatly overlooked fingernails play an important role in everyday life, are examples of the management we learn, and have introduced an unknown creativity to many.     Most women view their fingernails as jewelry. On an evening when pure elegance is required, one would rarely see a woman without a manicure. A mans fingernails would almost always look the way they did on the previous day. Every Saturday morning, manicure shops around the world are booked, from open to close, by women who want to be completed for the next week. Why is this needed for ones appearance to be complete? It is just one more cover for a womans insecurities. Like makeup, the fingernails are dressed up to distract someone from their congenital beauty. The nails are used as a stool in ord er to meet the standard of the "perfect look." Nails tend to be one of the first things women look for on other women to see if they are being "outdone." And if so, then the next time around, the second best must be the best, instead of being of course beautiful. Women in general are naturally beautiful, but because of certain ads in television, and in magazines, they feel as though perfection is where beauty lies.

A Handful of Optimism Essay -- Eliot Maddy Waste Land Essays

A Handful of OptimismDespite race, religion, sex, or age the world can be divided into twain different groups. Those who see the glass as world half full and those who see the glass as being half empty. In other words, being either that of an optimist or a pessimist. Though a simple question, often times people find it difficult to answer. Just when ace thinks they cause stubborn that they are one or the other, they come across a song, poem, or an experience that makes them reevaluate the mind frame from that which they buzz off normally embraced. T. S. Eliots notable quote from The Waste Land, I can show you fear in a handful of dust, is one that has been the trigger, for many, in this self-evaluation process (1.30) Quite often, people do not participate or embrace this process of self-evaluation. Yet, it is these people who throw around phrases like carpe diem and dont put off tomorrow, what you can do today when they are doing just the opposite. In the mind frame of a pessi mist, one gets so wrapped up in the fact that they might die, that they dismiss out on living. The bottom line is that death is inevitable. A topic that Eliot discusses when referring to Phlebass death by water Gentile or JewO you who maneuver the wheel and look to windward, Consider Phlebas, who was once handsome and tall as you (4.319-321).In short Eliot was trying to say that one needs to learn from those who have gone on before them, and know they too will take a similar journey in life and death. It is this knowledge that is probably the effort force of the optimist. They know that they are going to die and choose to make the most out of their life. Though most people have at one point or another have had a fear of dying and been p... ...if one spends their whole life being jealous of others, then they will have lost the opportunity to live their own life. So, as the Beatles once said Let it be. Maddy provides an example of this when Ade turns out to be the successful one firearm Santigie fails his exams and is envious of Ade. Whether it be in school, with friends, or in sports, it matters not what exams one passes in life. The truth is that one does not linger in the past or anticipate the future, but rather one lives in the present and accepts life as it comes for the good and the bad with a handful of optimism. Works ConsultedEliot, T. S. The Waste Land, Prufock, and new(prenominal) Poems. New York Dover, 1998.Life Application Study Bible. Trans. New International Version. Grand Rapids Zondervan Maddy, Yulisa Amadu. No Past, No Present, No Future. 1973. , Portsmouth, NH Heinemann-Reed, 1996.

Cloning Essay -- essays research papers fc

Cloning our society It is hard to say if re- bring to pass is an answer to a problem or respectable another problem for the human race. There have been books, movies, and even stories ab come in(a) mankind creating their own species of humans. A good example of what could happen if mankind learns to toller itself is Mary Shellys Frankenstein, a classic novel demonstrating what could happen when mankind takes the power of "God" in our own hands. Cloning is physically a new scholarship but ethically is a century grey-haired debate. A ringer is a group of genetically identical kiosks that atomic number 18 borrowed from a single carrel by asexual methods and used to stool a new cell identical to the first ones. Cloning happens everyday in the human body, muscle creates to a greater extent muscle, the cells in the mouth, and the walls of the large intestines are constantly dividing. Besides the human body, plants also are able to procreate by asexual means also create plants that are identical to them. "The body cells of adult animals and humans can be routinely cloned in the laboratory. Adult cells of various tissues, such as muscle cells, that are removed from the donor animal and maintained on a culture medium while receiving nutrients manage not yet to survive but to go on dividing, producing colonies of identical descendants. By the 1950s scientists were able to clone frogs, producing identical individuals that carry the genetic characteristics of provided a single parent. The technique used in the re-create of frogs consists of transplanting frog DNA, contained in the nucleus of a body cell, into an egg cell whose own genetic material has been removed. The fused cells then begin to train and divide, just like a normal fertilized egg, to form an embryo." (Britannica) The process, which was previously described, is the same way that human beings can be cloned. The major misunderstanding is that all somebody needs is a sample of DNA to put in this magical machine and a couple days later a fully- germinaten identical jibe is born. The cloning of a human being would be a very difficult, time consuming, and risky venture. It took 277 attempts to clone "Dolly", the sheep born as the first victor in cloning an adult mammal. This was achieved in 1996 at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh, Scotland by a team of British researchers led by Ian Wilmut. However, there is a group of people who have the intent to... ...eplace an extinct animal but the animal wont even be pure guar. The newly born animal leave alone have some cow DNA as well and now there allow be a new species not the replacement of an nonagenarian one. military mans may think that weve found the answer to so many problems, when actually we have just opened the door to cloning, but thats not the only door. Scientists seem to be the only ones who want to use this new technology with caution and reason. But yet the private sector just seems to be out there for its own interests to be the first, be the best, or to go down in history. They dont seem to care of what a large responsibility this puts on the gentlemans gentleman as an entire population, it weighs down on us with moral problems, mental problems, and cloning problems. Works Cited "Clone". Britannica. 1999-2000 ed. "Private Group Set to Launch forgiving Cloning Scheme" National Geographic Society.http//www.ngnews.com/news/2000/10/10132000/clone_3142287101384834.asp "Raising the Dead". New Scientist.http//www.newscienist.com/nsplus/ sixth sense/clone/raisingthedead "Cult of the Clone". New Scientist.http//www.newscientist.com/nsplus/perceptiveness/clone/cultoftheclone Cloning Essay -- essays research papers fc Cloning our society It is hard to say if cloning is an answer to a problem or just another problem for the human race. There have been books, movies, and even stories about mankind creating their own speci es of humans. A good example of what could happen if mankind learns to clone itself is Mary Shellys Frankenstein, a classic novel demonstrating what could happen when mankind takes the power of "God" in our own hands. Cloning is physically a new experience but ethically is a century old debate. A clone is a group of genetically identical cells that are borrowed from a single cell by asexual methods and used to create a new cell identical to the first ones. Cloning happens everyday in the human body, muscle creates more(prenominal) muscle, the cells in the mouth, and the walls of the large intestines are constantly dividing. Besides the human body, plants also are able to procreate by asexual means also create plants that are identical to them. "The body cells of adult animals and humans can be routinely cloned in the laboratory. Adult cells of various tissues, such as muscle cells, that are removed from the donor animal and maintained on a culture medium while receivin g nutrients manage not only to survive but to go on dividing, producing colonies of identical descendants. By the 1950s scientists were able to clone frogs, producing identical individuals that carry the genetic characteristics of only a single parent. The technique used in the cloning of frogs consists of transplanting frog DNA, contained in the nucleus of a body cell, into an egg cell whose own genetic material has been removed. The fused cells then begin to grow and divide, just like a normal fertilized egg, to form an embryo." (Britannica) The process, which was previously described, is the same way that human beings can be cloned. The major misunderstanding is that all person needs is a sample of DNA to put in this magical machine and a couple days later a fully-grown identical touch is born. The cloning of a human being would be a very difficult, time consuming, and risky venture. It took 277 attempts to clone "Dolly", the sheep born as the first winner in clonin g an adult mammal. This was achieved in 1996 at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh, Scotland by a team of British researchers led by Ian Wilmut. However, there is a group of people who have the intent to... ...eplace an extinct animal but the animal wont even be pure guar. The newly born animal will have some cow DNA as well and now there will be a new species not the replacement of an old one. Humans may think that weve found the answer to so many problems, when actually we have just opened the door to cloning, but thats not the only door. Scientists seem to be the only ones who want to use this new technology with caution and reason. But yet the private sector just seems to be out there for its own interests to be the first, be the best, or to go down in history. They dont seem to care of what a large responsibility this puts on the humanity as an entire population, it weighs down on us with moral problems, mental problems, and cloning problems. Works Cited "Clone". Brita nnica. 1999-2000 ed. "Private Group Set to Launch Human Cloning Scheme" National Geographic Society.http//www.ngnews.com/news/2000/10/10132000/clone_3142287101384834.asp "Raising the Dead". New Scientist.http//www.newscienist.com/nsplus/insight/clone/raisingthedead "Cult of the Clone". New Scientist.http//www.newscientist.com/nsplus/insight/clone/cultoftheclone

Fate and Free Will in William Shakespeares Macbeth Essays -- William

Fate and Free Will in William Shakespeares MacbethIn Shakespeares Macbeth, there is a top dog as to whether or not Macbeth is driven by fate or free will. The three weird sisters approach Macbeth with prophecies that will all come authorized in the end. It would appear that Macbeth is just following destiny at first. However, Macbeth always had a choice throughout the play to choose his own fate. Macbeth journeyed to his murderous fate through his own free choice. In Act I, the three witches visit Macbeth and Banquo on the heath. The witches make three predictions Macbeth will be the Thane of Cawdor, he will be King, and Banquos sons will be king but not Banquo. Even though the witches did make these prophecies, Macbeths fate was not sealed. Later in the identical scene, Ross and Angus meet Macbeth. They tell Macbeth that he is now the Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth then reflects on the predictions and says, Present fears are less than horrible imaginings (Act I, vii, 139). Macbeth is relating his fear that he may use up to do something violent in order to become king but he hopes that it can come about by chance. Almost at present after the witches have visited him, Macbeth begins to take their prophecies as a reality. He is almost trying to fulfill the tempting predictions, now that his mind is lustful for power, instead of rest loyal to the King.It is once again apparent that Macbeth does control his own destiny when the witches make their second appearance to him...

Fate and Free Will in William Shakespeares Macbeth Essays -- William

Fate and Free Will in William Shakespeares MacbethIn Shakespeares Macbeth, there is a question as to whether or not Macbeth is driven by fate or free leave behind. The three weird sisters approach Macbeth with prophecies that will all come true in the end. It would appear that Macbeth is just following destiny at first. However, Macbeth always had a choice throughout the play to choose his bear fate. Macbeth journeyed to his murderous doom through his own free choice. In Act I, the three witches visit Macbeth and Banquo on the heath. The witches make three predictions Macbeth will be the Thane of Cawdor, he will be King, and Banquos sons will be king but not Banquo. Even though the witches did make these prophecies, Macbeths fate was not sealed. Later in the same scene, Ross and Angus piece Macbeth. They tell Macbeth that he is now the Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth then reflects on the predictions and says, Present fears are less than horrible imaginings (Act I, vii, 139). Macbeth is relating his fear that he may stupefy to do something fiery in order to become king but he hopes that it can come about by chance. Almost immediately after the witches have visited him, Macbeth begins to take their prophecies as a reality. He is almost trying to fulfill the tempting predictions, now that his mind is lustful for power, instead of remaining loyal to the King.It is erst again apparent that Macbeth does control his own destiny when the witches make their second appearance to him...

Resource Leveling

imagination take Resource leveling is the process that ensures alternative demand does non exceed resource availability. The ideal scenario would be a fabricate up of resource usage at the beginning of the project and a reduction at the end of the project. However, the approach to resource leveling ordain likewise depend on whether resources atomic number 18 employ to a particular project or shared across several projects and whether there is a need to alimentation on the whole resources fully utilized. Introduction Resource leveling is a technique in project management that everywherelooks resource allocation and resolves possible conflict arising from over allocation.When project directors downstairstake a project, they need to plan their resources accordingly. This will benefit the organization without having the face conflicts and non being able to deliver on magazine. Resource leveling is considered one of the key elements to resource management in the organization . An organization starts to face problems if resources are not allocated properly i. e. some resource may be over allocated whilst others will be under allocated. Both will bring about a financial risk to the organization. The Two Key Elements of Resource LevelingAs the primary(prenominal) aim of resource leveling is to allocate resource efficiently, so that the project can be completed in the given fourth dimension period. Hence, resource leveling can be broken down into two main areas projects that can be completed by using up all resources which are available and projects that can be completed with limited resources. ciphers which use limited resources can be extended for over a period of time until the resources required are available. If then again, the number of projects that an organization undertakes exceeds the resources available. Then its wiser to postpone the project for a later date.Structure of Resource Leveling Many organizations have a structured hierarchy of reso urce leveling. A meet ground structure is as follows. * Stage * Phase * Task/ Deliverable All of the above mentioned layers will determine the scope of the project and find ways to organize tasks across the team. This will make it easier for the project team to complete the tasks. In addition, depending on the triple parameters above, the level of the resources required (seniority, experience, skills, etcetera ) may be different. Therefore, the resource requirement for a project is always a variable which is corresponding to the above structure.Establishing Dependencies The main reason for a project manager to establish dependencies is to ensure that tasks get executed properly. By identifying correct dependencies from that of incorrect dependencies allows the project to be completed at bottom the set time-frame. Here are some of the constraints that a project manager will come across during the project execution cycle. The constrains a project manager will face can be categori zed into three categories. * Mandatory These constraints arise due to physical limitations such as experiments. * Discretionary These are constraints based on preferences or decisions taken by teams. External Often based on needs or desires involving a third party. The Process of Assigning Resources For resource leveling to take place, resources are delegated with tasks (deliverables) which needs execution. During the starting phase of a project, idealistically the roles are assigned to resources (human resources) at which point the resources are not identified. Later these roles are assigned to specific tasks which require specialization. Leveling of Resources Resource leveling helps an organization to make use of the available resources to the maximum. The idea behind resource leveling is to void wastage of resources i. . to stop over allocation of resources. Project manager will identify time that is unused by a resource and will take measures to go on it or making an advantage out of it. By resource conflicts, there are numerous disadvantages suffered by the organization, such as * Delay in authoritative tasks being completed * Difficulty in assigning a different resource * Unable to change task dependencies * To remove certain tasks * To add much tasks * Overall delays and budget overruns of projects Resource leveling Techniques Critical path is a common type of technique used by project managers when it comes to resource leveling.The circumstantial path represents for both the longest and shortest time duration path in the network diagram to complete the project. However apart from the widely used decisive path concept, project managers use fast tracking and crashing if things get out of hand. * Fast tracking This performs critical path tasks. This buys time. The prominent feature of this technique is that although the work is completed for the moment, possibility of rework is higher. * Crashing This refers to assigning resources in addition to exis ting resources to get work done faster.Associate with additional cost such as labor, equipment etc. Conclusion Resource leveling is aimed at increasing efficiency when undertaking projects by utilizing the resources available at hand. Proper resource leveling will not result in heavy expenditure. The project manager needs to take into account several factors and identify critical to non critical dependencies to avoid any stand up minute delays of the project deliverables. Why is there a need for resource leveling? If resources are not leveled, resources are either over allocated or under allocated (or both).Overallocation means the scheduled work is not likely to occur (or the resource may be annoyed, overworked or burned out). Under allocation means suboptimal utilizing and flush of resource, lowering of profitability. Lastly, your schedule wont be accurate, unless resources are correctly loaded. Over-allocation can occur as the result of various events * Increased work on a task that causes the finish date to overlap with another already assigned task. * A forecasted finish that causes a task to slip also delaying a successor dependency to start late. Full time assignments to tasks that start and end at the same time or overlap. In the perfect world of dedicated project resources, resolving these conflicts is more a decision of whether the project schedule has sufficient slack to accommodate leveling or whether the current schedule is not constrained by hard finish dates. In organizations that share resources across projects the contention for critical resources and trying to ensure that they are aligned with most historic initiatives often leaves project plans with over-allocations that are not only impossible to meet but also impossible to deliver.Read also Conveyor Belt Project

Journey Humanities

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Finding Forrester †Opening Questions Essay

Q1. We learn around the type of people who live in the neighborhood. It sets up the stereotype of young black youth funding in the Bronx, New York. It shows the setting as a city with high-rise buildings and people who are not in wealth. It shows the struggles they have to go thorough.Q2. The two of import characters are Jamal and William Forrester. Jamal is a young African-American boy who lives in the Bronx. He is a very intelligent person and just does enough at initiate to not stand out because he knows his friends will not accept him for his intelligence. He does a test and receives test scores that show how smart he actually is. This catches attention from a private school and he is offered a scholarship. He clashes with William Forrester by the man looking out his window spying on Jamal and his friends playing basketball. Jamal breaks into his apartment and is scared of by William. His substantiatepack devolves off and is left in the apartment. William goes through his b ag and emulates his writing pieces. The bag is given back to Jamal and he wants to be taught how to write better from William.Q3. It tells us how the boys speculate the window is bad news. They talk about how they should stay away from the window. They cogitate about a ghost in the window and come to a conclusion that some of the boys will go inside the apartment to see the mystery croupe the window.Q4. We find out that the apartment is darkened and is not a friendly come out. There are unusual items around the house and has been darkened on mathematical function to show us how its a mysterious place. This was done by the director to cause us to think its not a inviting place to live.Q5. It shows us that he knows how the man is judging him because of background where he is from and by his races past. It also shows us how intelligent Jamal is and how he is some(prenominal) smarter than his slew betray him.Q6. The director made us wait until 25 minutes to see the window because i t builds suspense and questions the audience to think about what it is like. This makes the audience fall further into the movie causing them to keep their eyes glued onto the screen. This means the movie will keep them engaged and which makes people enjoy the movie much more. This means the movie will be a success.

Heteronormativity Kritik Essay

This chapter is about sex, but not the sex that people already have clarity about. Outer lay as a human, political domain is organized around sex, but a sex that is tacitly located, and rarely spoken, in official discourse. The poli tics of out space exploration, militarization and commercialization as they are conceived of and practiced in the US, embody a distinction mingled with public and private (and appropriate behaviours, meanings and identities therein) highly dependent upon heteronormative hierarchies of property and propriety. The central depend of this chapter is to show how US satellite space discourse, an imperial discourse of technological, soldiers and commercial superiority, configutes and prescribes success and successful behaviour in the politics of outer space in particularly sexual activityed forms. US space discourse is, I argue, predicated on a heteronormative discourse of conquest that reproduces the dominance of heterosexual masculinity(ies), and which hierarchically orders the construction of different (subordinate) gender identities.Reading the politics of outer space as heteronormative suggests that the discourses through which space exists consist of institutions, structures of understanding, practical orientations and regulatory practices organized and exemptiond around heterosexuality. As a particularly dominant discursive arrangement of outer space politics, US space discourse (re)produces meaning through gendered assumptions of exploration, colonization, economic endeavour and military conquest that are deeply gendered whilst presented as universal and neutral.US space discourse, which dominates the contemporary global politics of outer space, is thus formed from and upon institutions, structures of understanding, and practical orientations that privilege and normalize heterosexualiry as universal. As such, the hegemonic discursive rationalizations of space exploration and conquest ,re)produce both heterosexuality as unm arked (that is, thoroughly normal ized) and the heterosexual imperatives that seduce suitable space-able people, practices and behaviours.As the introduction to this volume highlights, the exploration and utilization of outer space can thus far be held up as a mirror of, rather than a challenge to, existent, terrestrially-bound, political patterns, behaviours and impulses. The new possibilities for human progress that the application and development of space technologies dares us to make are grounded besides in the strategy obsessed (be it commercially, militarily or otherwise) realities of contemporary global politics.Outer space is a conceptual, political and material space, a place for collisions and collusions (literally and metaphorically) between objects, ideas, identities and discourses. Outer space, like international relations, is a global space always socially and locally embedded. There is nothing out there about outer space. It exists because of us, not in spite of us, and it is this that means that it only makes sense in social terms, that is, in relation to our own constructions of identity and social location.In this chapter, outer space is the problematic to which I apply a gender analysis an arena wherein past, current and future policy-making is embedded in relation to indisputable performances of power and reconfigurations of identity that are always, and not incidentally, gendered. Effective and appropriate behaviour in the politics of ourer space is configured and prescribed in particularly gendered forms, with heteronormative gender regulations endowing outer spaces hierarchies of technologically superior, conquesting performance with theif everyday power.It is through gender that US techno-strategic and astro-political discourse has been able to (re)produce outer space as a heterosexualized, masculinized realm. Heteronormativity K 1NC 2. The drive to colonize space precludes queer identities and concretizes sexual difference. This rei nforces heterosexism and turns women into commodities. Casper and Moore 95 (Monica J. , Ph. D in sociology from the University of California, San Francisco, feminist scholar and researcher on reproductive justice. Lisa Jean, Ph. D in sociology from the University

Stakeholder

This report is focusing mainly on the identification of stakeholders in the canadian rockies, asses their inetrests, goals, and priorities in a sustainable way, assessing the effectiveness of current strategies for stakeholders management, Analyse it, focus on the level of power of each stakeholder. And finally, look into what their stake is, either stakeholder have a stake for which its level of interest is attached.Stakeholder is the group or the body that can affect or be affected instantaneously or indirectly by the action of the business as a whole Bleasdale Module class 3rd week, and Stakeholders Analysis (SA) is the identification of a projects key stakeholders, an estimate of their interests and the ways in which these interests affect project riskiness and viability (DfiD, 1995).Buttresing this point on Stakeholders Analysis, Grimble and welllard define stakeholders analysis as a historical approach or procedure for gaining an understanding of a system and assesing the i mpact of changes to that system cited in Hardy and Beeton pg175. And Freemans 1984 book Strategic Management A Stakeholder Approach is practically cited as the pivotal study that gave the Stakeholder analysis its momentum as an issue of importance in the organisational context (Freeman and McVea, 2001 Kaler, 2004).Sustainable tourism can simply be defined as Therefore, Canadian Stakeholders are very important when Tourism is critically analysed in Canada, Stakeholders are the most essential group that deal directly with the tourism of any country, proceeding to analysing powerful stakeholders in canada ranging from the the Aboriginals which are the indiginous first people, the Canadian Governments, Tourists, Host Community, Media, British columbia state Governments, Local Authorities and national Park Authorities just to mention a few.

Presidents’ Stand on Environmental Issues Essay

The environmental issue has dominated most of the united States professorshipial prognosis cut intos and is definitely a major(ip) concern for every peerless. The major concerns that need a faster response action be the greenho social occasion mess upes that are increasingly cause curriculumetary warming. Global warming refers to increased temperatures of the earths atmosphere with progress in time. Research has shown that the increased amounts of babys room gases in the atmosphere are due to the valet de chambre activities especially industrialization that is increasingly releasing carbon monoxide fumes in the atmosphere.The results of the greenhouse effects are causing an increase in atmospheric temperature and disrupted climatic conditions military personnel wide. Being a serious problem worldly concernwide, the issue has been on the U. S chairmanial campaign platforms and policy reservation by the presidents of the unify States, both former and current president. The campaigns to reduce global warming have seen calls for empowerment in green issues and encouraging use of bio-fuel by former presidential candidates like Al Gore (also a former Vice president under Clinton plaque) who is considered to be a staunch environmentalist workings against global warming.Former presidents The issues about global warming date back to industrialization as in its the time that saw increased use of fossil fuel though its effects were to be noticed after some time. Many of the United States presidents have been under criticism on the flake of policies they applied for environmental conservation issues during their administration. The Regan scrub era was critical in addressing the global warming debate with Al Gore, the then Senator and environmental conservation lobbyist criticized the policies of bush-league administration (Inc Mead Data Central 1998).Clinton is considered the only president who understood that green pays as he supported green invest ment and fought against global warming. electric ch credit line Clintons Stance on Environment President Bill Clinton faced so much criticism on environmental issues since he relied so much on his Vice president who was an environmentalist. Most of the Democrat supporters until now threatened to ditch Clinton and Support Richard A. Gephardt who was a House Minority.This move seems to be a tricky one since Al Gore was an environmentalist and conservative that most stack admired and supported and he was one of the campaign planks used in the presidential campaigns. President Bill Clinton did not gain popularity because of the environmental record but on his attacks on the congress (Peterson 2004). The president managed to stop extravagant spending on the Environmental protective covering Agency plus he managed to stop the most egregious efforts to adjust regulations were taking care of the species in danger of extinction and water feature standards (Inc Mead Data Central 1998).The Clinton administration came under criticism because of twain critical concerns 1. The Local air quality control standards 2. The global warming, greenhouse emissions Local air quality control The quality control of air was not addressed and the Clinton administration did not meet the tough requirements of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) epoch at the same time rejected republican proposals for adjusting some of the EPA requirements to reduce standards for certain areas. The Greenhouse effect Clinton administration cannot claim to have blastn a centrism position.During President Bush (Bush senior) governance, Al Gore (Clintons Vice President) was a senator and a tough environmentalist, he criticized Bushs and on global warming and even advocated for tough laws by the Global standards. Al Gore wanted a strong American leadership and proposed a Marshall plan for funding other regimes program to decrease greenhouse effects (Peterson 2004). Though the government sign(a) the subscribe to, coming in of Clinton administration failed to practise to the plan of reducing US own greenhouse gas emissions, rather the Clinton presidency went as far as stating that other governments objectives were too ambitious.Most of the people are less concerned about the air pollution in urban areas and greenhouse fumes. All what people seem to care about is the federal official official laws governing government worldly concerns. The bodies taking care of such property include bureau of land Management (BLM), United States Forest service and bureau of renewal among others. These agencies have faced criticism since Regan to Bushs administration. Large state owned farms have been used by private developers to ranch their animals. Private lan take iners had substantially increased their fees for land, while federal administration had not, ensuing in federal subvention to few individuals.Clinton proposed an increase in the fees of the ranching to federal owned land to ra ise market level, a move that was not to be welcomed by the congress and he gave up before much issues arose. Clintons policy on logging federal lands was not a smart one and received so much disapproval. The Clinton administration was staging trees from federal lands to private companies at small fraction, lower than that of the market value. This is actually an abuse of office by those in charge, at to add insults to the injury, the government under the Name U.S Forest go spent appointions of Tax payers money constructing roads to enable loggers access the trees with ease. The forest service creation part of the farming department, it does not allocate public money to land reclamation instead, they encourage logging. Initially Clintons policy on logging in federal lands an aggressive one as he made calls to manage forest department scientifically, he called a timber summit that approved the idea of ecosystem management. He even hired a wildlife biologist to execute the new policy.Sadly, the policy was not supported by the white house and it in that respectfore did not work. Its estimated that the federal government lost close to $ 1 billion selling its own forest resources between 1992 and 1994. In 1995, President Bill Clinton signed a bill (a bill proposed by Charles Taylor) that supported selling of logs and dead trees, a deal he could have vetoed. The sell include any trees that were considered to die soon , that meant that if there was one dead tree in the forest, a number of fine trees would be cut as well since it would not be of used to sell one tree.This is what Al Gore termed as the Worst mistake made by Bill Clinton as a president. Clintons environmental record has never been a good one, Al Gore in his renown book Earth in the Balance he demanded that all political leaders had to take a stand on their view of environmental conservation issues. The Clinton stance on environment did not show what representing democracy actually was. Bushs Po licy on Environment Global warming is the major feature that is addressed when talking about environmental conservation since it affects the strong world and inevitably a joint solution.Climate scientist have found out that its usually initiated by the green house effect, a phenomenon in which some of the gases in the atmosphere, trap and reflect back the heat on the surface of the earth. President Bush came in to office in 2001 to and declined to support the Kyoto Protocol (Goodell 2007). This was a United Nations Convention changes to clime policies that intended to cut down the amount of greenhouse fumes that were being unloosend in to the environment. The United Nations (UN) recognizes carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide as the major greenhouse gases that are vacated in to the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burnt.President Bush argued that there was no strong evidence to show that human activities were the major cause of global warming. Bush said that the uncertainty of sc ientists concerning the extent to which mans actions were the problems in the treaty and did not agree on the impact the treaty would have on the United States economy as well as industrialization. President Bush also argued that since other big nations like India and China had not agreed, then he was not going to, either.The Bush government agreed that the climate changes that had been observed in the previous years were greatly due to human activities in their Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issue, though it was affirmed that that could not rule out the fact that the environmental changes could be due natural environmental variation. The fact that climate scientist have proved that global warming was a direct consequence of human activities over years could not be the apprehension as to why there was need to reduce greenhouse effect, according to president Bush.He reaffirmed his stand on the Kyoto communications protocol despite the Environment Protection Agency (EPA) issu e that accepted the United Nations claims. President Bush termed the EPA as bureaucratic measure by his critics. President Bush has been accused of downplaying the acknowledgment that extend to human activities and global warming, and at one time it was alleged that Philip Cooney, an official from the white House and former fossil crude industry advocate had adjusted explanations of environmental changes investigation that had already been endorsed by government scientists, an allegation that the white house denied.Papers from the State department showed that Bush administration had thanked Exxon managerial for their active agency and the assistance they gave to help decide climate change policy, especially the United States position on the Kyoto Protocol. The global climate coalition lobby was also a feature in the downplay of Kyoto by the government. Throughout his presidency, President Bush maintained a controversial stand on the environmental issues and has kept on questioni ng the consensus of climate scientists. This has lead to criticism of Bush administration.One significant was James Hansen, in 2004 he was the director of the National Aeronautical and Space Administration (NASA). He came out openly and insensitively and criticized the government for misleading the general public by suppressing scientific proof of the dangers of the greenhouse fumes (Goodell 2007). He claimed the Bush administration only accepted information that fit predetermined conclusions and unbendable stance they had taken so as to make the dangers of global warming pop lesser than they actually are. This is a direct opposition to elemental precept of science.President Bush insists that he understand the effects of global warming and maintains that the debate is whether its man-made of from a natural cause. And in spite of the cause, his administration would work hard to solve the problem of dependence on foreign oil for economic and national security grounds (Goodell 2007). This was to reaffirm citizens that the government was encouraging use of bio-fuel as an option to fossil fuels that were linked to global warming. The Bush administration has made a gradual shift accepting that the greenhouse effect was a serious problem and needed argent solution.The government encourages the use of proficient break done to help Americans live oil independent lives that promoted environment conservation hence reducing global climate disruptions. Under President Bush, the U. S has signed the Asia Pacific Partnership that is calling for a clean development and Climate, an agreement that allows participating countries to set objectives unconditionally for cutting down emission of gases that are presumed to be causing the greenhouse effect. Some of the republicans have proposed the adoption of some of the recommendations made in the Kyoto Protocol in this agreement.President Bush has also pushed for 2004 Methane to Markets proposal through lobbying it to the congress . It is estimated that Methane would reduce a great deal of greenhouse gas released to the atmosphere, though some critics dispute Bushs Methane Proposal as more heady contributor to greenhouse effect than the carbon dioxide emissions in the Kyoto protocol (Philander 2008). They claim that the Methane treaty would just reduce as much as what was proposed in the Kyoto protocol and that this Methane plan by Bush was not any better.The future Presidents The US government has to reformulate its policies on the conservation of environment at large and more so to reduce greenhouse effect. One of the changes would include investing in technology that supports green issues. There is very little that can be achieved in attempting to reduce the time for changing the global warming since, development of technology takes several years. Future leaders therefore need to reduce fossil oil usage by cutting down energy demands.The President Elect Barrack ObamaThe president elect Barrack Obama seems to draw much of his policies from former president Bill Clinton, as during the campaigns, Clinton gave his insights and he said that climate change needed to be taken as the major concern of the next administration. The outgoing president has not accomplished most of the environmental issues that have been pending under debates, however there is hope that the next President would do batter. In the 2008 United States presidential campaigns, both candidates seemed to understand the need to regulate the release of greenhouse gases to the environment.Barrack Obama is expected to improve o the Bushs efforts to reduce greenhouse gases by 50% in 40 years to target an 80% cut by the year 2050. This is the target even advocated for by climate scientist though they seem not to agree on the time limit (Urevick 2007). The world wealthiest nations have all joined campaigns to cut down the amount of fumes they release to the environment while the emerging economic powers like China and India have declined to support the move. President Elect, Obama has proposed a good energy policy that is very acquit i. e.Americans need to cut dependence on fossil fuel from the Middle East and that the U. S also has to cut down greenhouse gas release to the environment (Licher & Rothman1999). With the two objectives in mind, the future presidents can develop reasonable policies that can greatly reduce greenhouse effect as well invest in bio-fuel to cut down dependence on fossil fuel. Obama has proposed residential tax credits to encourage energy conservation this is a great deal since even large firms have realized the benefits (cost savings) that come with saving energyThe current ethanol policy is very unreliable plan to be included in the energy policy as its not sustainable the US would be better positioned by importing sug3er based ethanol from Latin America. President elect Obama has proposed to invest about $ 150 billion in clean energy in the subsequent ten years, as this would pr omote alternative energy sources and encourage change of the fuel being used to the one that that is lower in carbon (bio-fuel) (Urevick 2007). Obama is also campaigning against offshore drilling plans that were being referred to as energy panacea by the republican candidate John McCain.Presidential elect Obama has plans to establish a leading role in world in terms of policies formulation and energy conservation efficiency. He intends to hold discussions with like minded nations such as the group of eight (G-8 i. e. France, Italy, Japan, Britain, Germany, Russia and the U. S) and G8 plus 5 to jumpstart the use of energy efficient standardized appliances (Philander 2008). Obama encourages the use of hybrid vehicles. Having an excellent energy policy translates to a good environmental policy since the two issues go hand in hand and that climate change resulting from poor energy policy is the major global environmental risk.Due to this Mr. Obama has intensions of cutting down current carbon gas emissions by a rate of eighty percent by the year 2050. Generally the future look bright for the Americans and the whole world at large as President elect has promised to cut up the current Bush environmental policies and establish a key climate change bill. This would help to take back the U. S to an international fold. Conclusion Conservation of environment has a serious impact on the whole world if left unmanaged and most those likely to suffer are innocent populations who have no idea of the global warming issues.Environmental policies that are set by politicians and especially the presidents of America have to be multi-front operation, and include ethical education on the need to protect the environment. The governments should invest in systems that reduce greenhouse gas emissions as well as support individuals to make these changes. The efforts need to go beyond borders hence demanding global cooperation since the effects of the environmental mismanagement bring ha bitual crisis.

Arm Holdings Strategic Swot Analysis

This paper evaluates the strategic position and activities of the crisp producer ramp up by means of a PESLE analysis and a Porters six forces analysis to check out the companys internal and external environment. Using these analytical tools, the author deems how well ARMs system fits within the constraints of the external environment, the distinctive elements of ARMs products and services that distinguish it from its competitors and the sustainability of this strategy in the long-term.The paper concludes that, while presently the semi-conductor industry is significantly challenging, ARM has developed a differentiated strategy, which is capable of competing with large rivals, such as Intel, and which is sustainable over the long-term sustainability. Table of Contents Executive Summary Introduction Environmental Analysis PESTLE Analysis agonistic Stance Porters Six Forces Analysis Scale and Scope Analysis of Strategy Evaluation of Sustainability Description From the wallpaper Sample of Sources utiliseRelated Papers Cite this Analytical Essay Comment & Share From the Paper Overall it would get on that ARM is making use of a differentiated generic strategy. Here while in superior general terms the industry for microchips may be seen as one which has become increasingly commoditised in young years with large incumbent suppliers such as Intel focusing upon producing large volumes at low be (Roca and Sills, 2011). ARM would seem to have adopted an alternative approach in attempting to develop a quoin product hich outperforms cheaper micro chip products in terms of energy efficiency and size. In other words, it may be seen as ARM has built its differentiated generic strategy based upon re-evaluating the chooses of its customers and strength customers who have show a clear desire to purchase a generation of microchips which are satisfactory for inclusion in a range of communications products such as smart phones and tablet computers (hence need to be smaller).In addition, ARM may also be seen as attempting to tap into the growing market for energy efficient products which give numerous benefits to the consumer including cost savings, a feel good factor and in the baptismal font of industrial buyers, the ability to market their own products within increased environmental credentials. Sample of Sources Used BBC News. 2010. The ups and downs of social networks. Available online at http//www. bbc. co. k/news/technology-10719042 Accessed on 22/03/12. Butterton, G, R. 1996. Pirates, dragons and the US. Intellectual property rights in China. Ariz legal review. 1081. Begg, D, Fischer, S, Dornbusch, R. 2008. Economics. 9th ed. London McGraw-Hill. Economist. 2012. Space invaders. Available online at http//www. economist. com/node/21542402 Accessed on 22/03/12. Grant, R, M. 2008. Contemporary strategy analysis. 6th ed. Oxford Blackwell Publishing.

Segmentation: Marketing

What be the weaknesses of mass marting, as opposed to plane sectioned market placeing? What advantages does a federation gain from market sectionalization, as opposed to treating the market as single entity? MASS market- Mass marketing is a market strategy in which firm or industry treat market with single offer or one strategy. In this marketing term wide range of customers and reference atomic number 18 concentrated. As there is no segmentation and focusing concern so large amount of customers be possibly unresolved to the product.For example as audience is focused on radio, television and newspapers in which large and broad audience ar hind ended by the companies and industries towards their product. Mass marketing is the opposite of segmented marketing as it focuses on advanced sales and low prices. Mass marketing aims is to provide go and products that result appeal to the whole market. separate marketing targeted a specialized or especial(a) segment of the market for example specialized services or goods with few or no competitors.WEAKNESSES OF MASS MARKETING AS OPPOSED TO SEGMENT MARKETING- Mass marketing focus to produce one type of goods and services to consumers, it is possible to reduce the direct of risk involved in implementing this marketing term by market look although there is invariably a danger that pick out for the product may fall. To determine any risks that may occur, a worry must continuously examine the life cycle of their products and to analyze their product portfolios, this should ensure that the business goods hold out to satisfy the market. The high live of fixed capital costs that be incurred may prevent legion(predicate) businesses from operating a market. * Developing a product that would appeal to a mass market is voiceless as it must appeal to all customers. Appealing to individual customers would be very challenging for the business. * Businesses in mass marketing throw out be defenseless to flu ctuations in demand. A decrease in demand would lead to unused spare capacity that would effectively growth the unit cost per product. SEGMENTATION- commercialize segmentation is the concept in which markets certain group or people are targeted and focused.Researcher has shown that racial similarity, character reference congruence, labeling intensity of ethnic identification, shared knowledge and ethnic salience all promote incontrovertible set up on the targeted market. In market segmented we book seen that their customers and consumers are loyal and strongly affinity to the particular brand or product. As in market segmenting the market is divided into individual markets with similar wants and postulate as on the products consumption. Broadly markets can be divided according to a number of widely distributed criteria, such as by industry or public versus private.Although there is difference in industrial and consumer market segmentation but both of them have similar object ives. Why segmentation? One of the main(prenominal) reasons for using market segmentation is to help companies to better understand the needs of a precise customer base. Mass marketing assumes that all customers are the same and will respond to the same advertising. By feeling at ways in which potential customer groups are different from for distributively one other, the marketing substance can be better targeted to the needs and wants of those people.Often. Dividing consumers by clearly defined criteria will help the company identify other applications for their products that may not have been obvious before. These revelations often help the company target a larger audience in that same demographic classification, improving market share among a specific base. Segmenting the market can likewise serve to identify tenuouser groups of people who make up their own, previously unknown subsets. SEGMENTATION OR SINGLE ENTITY MARKET-Segmentation is oftentimes more valuable market s trategy as compare to the market as a single unit because its much more hard and difficult to focus and know about the demands and needs of, customers and consumers if they are spread in a larger quantity. Market as a whole is difficult to handle if the areas of it are specifically are not defined and segmented well enough to know about them. There are all sort of customers found in market, each of them are different in needs and wants, and their budgets and choices also differ, so to partake and fulfill their necessities market must be segmented and defined sufficiently.Is it possible to segment a market too far? What are the potential disadvantages of segmenting a market? Choose a market to provide examples of these potential disadvantages? Market segmentation is one of the best market strategies to apply and move in market conditions. As in it product and services are enhanced and polished for the specific audience who demand, need and purchase them. In big wide world of billio ns of different types of people each and every company or industry first of all have to segment and target the specific group to at least stick in their product and check the result from audience as it goes in profit or loss.But if the segmenting occurs again and again and went to deep in the specification and selection then it will be quit a difficult issue to solve and face, because there are certain criteria for segmentation if those will not be fulfilled then segmentation will give negative effect, many of them are given as follow- * It is potential to measure. * It must be large enough to relieve oneself profit. * It must be stable enough that it does not vanish after some time. * It is possible to reach potential customers via the organizations promotion and distribution channel. It responds consistently to a given market stimulus. * It can be reached by market intervention in a cost-effective manner. * It is useful in deciding on the marketing mix. As its obvious that each an everything, strategy or planning have its own positive and negative side as well, so we can only try to minimize those disadvantages by research and investigations. Some of the disadvantages of over segmenting market are given below- * The segment will be plain too small to be addressed economically or meaningfully. * Customers are misinterpreted on their needs by too much segmentation. As there is always competitor market segment also workings in market which will increase the costs and lesser profit margin of your product. * Further segmenting introduce new products in market which need higher mass of advertisement to make its place in market, which will be needing lots of market research and risk as well because of new entryway in market. The type of segmentation you use will depend on a lot of factors including the cost not only of conducting the research, but also of implementing the solution and the business impact.Consequently ideally for each segment or group you want to know what the economic value and the economic potential for each group is and have some idea as to whether this is increasing or falling. Consequently most quantitative segmentation studies are detailed and complex. A more cost-effective approach is to develop groups based on qualitative research. typically a business wants to minimize the number of segments it has as each costs money to target decently (database marketing and digital printing techniques allow for far finer targeting without too much additional cost).With small numbers of big segments, a good researcher will be able to identify these groups within a programmer of qualitative research. This will not gather economic data, but it enables deeper insight into each group and, if monitored over time, provides core information about how segments change and develop. For example- As we have seen that orchard apple tree products and softwares are well known in market and are consume by thousands of customers around the w orld. They target the lead class of public with higher prices and best services in return.There applications can only be installed by APPLE STORE as from which soon of them are free and others are paid as well as they bound their customers to do so. But if to maintain or increase their prestige, they will further segment there applications only to be installed after payment, then it will be too much expensive to afford that market term which will for sure affect their sells. As in market their competitors are developing day by day and offering really brassy amount for the look alike product and services as compare to them. The application provided by them are also free and approx. similar as given on APPLE STORES.

The Host Chapter 37: Wanted

thither was a pattern to the wins. If Jargond and Kyle compete together, they won. If Jared played with Ian, then that team would win. It seemed to me that Jared could non be defeated, until I saw the brothers play together.At first it seemed to be a strained thing, for Ian at to the lowest degree, playing as teammates with Kyle. But after a some minutes of running in the low-spirited, they fell into a familiar pattern-a pattern that had existed since long before Id come to this planet.Kyle knew what Ian would do before Ian did it, and vice versa. With place having to speak, they told each other e very(prenominal)thing. Even when Jared pulled all the best players to his side-Brandt, Andy, Wes, Aaron, Lily, and Maggie as destructionie-Kyle and Ian were victorious.Okay, okay, Jeb utter, catching Aarons goal attempt with virtuoso hand and tucking the ball at a lower place his arm. I think we all endure the winners. Now, I hate to be a party pooper, but at that places work wa iting and, to be honest, Im bushed.There were a few halfhearted protests and a few moans, but more laughter. No one seemed too kerfuffle to have the fun end. From the way a few people sat down right where they were and tack together their charges between their knees to breathe, it was clear Jeb wasnt the unless one who was tired out.People began to drift out in twos and threes. I scooted to one side of the corridors mouth, making room for them to pass, probably on their way to the kitchen. It had to be past snip for lunch, though it was hard to mark the hour in this black hole. Through the gaps in the line of exiting hu mankinds, I watched Kyle and Ian.When the game was called, Kyle had raised his hand for a high five, but Ian had stalked past him without acknowledging the gesture. Then Kyle caught his brothers raise and spun him most. Ian knocked Kyles hand aside. I tensed for a fight-and it seemed the like one at first. Kyle threw a punch toward Ians stomach. Ian dodged i t easily, though, and I saw that there was no force behind it. Kyle laughed and used his superior reach to rub his fist into Ians scalp. Ian smacked that hand away, but this time he halfway smiled.Good game, bro, I heard Kyle say. Youve even-tempered got it.Youre much(prenominal) an idiot, Kyle, Ian answered.You got the brains I got the looks. Seems fair.Kyle threw another half-strength punch. This time, Ian caught it and twisted his brother into a headlock. Now he was sincerely smiling, and Kyle was cussing and laughing at the uniform time.It all looked very violent to me my eyes narrowed, tight with the stress of watching. But at the akin time, it brought to reason one of Melanies memories three puppies rolling on the grass, yapping furiously and baring their teeth as if their only desire was to rip out their brothers throats.Yes, theyre playing, Melanie confirmed. The bonds of brotherhood go deep.As they should. This is right. If Kyle really doesnt kill us, this depart b e a good thing.If, Melanie repeated morosely.Hungry?I looked up, and my heart stopped beating for a some painful moment. It seemed that Jared was still a believer.I shook my head. This gave me the moment I needed to be fitting to speak to him. Im not sure why, since Ive do zipper besides sit here, but Im just tired.He held out his hand. entrance a crap of yourself, Melanie warned me. Hes just being courteous.You think I dont know that?I tried to keep my hand from shaking as I reached for his.He pulled me carefully to my feet-to my foot, really. I match there on my good leg, not sure how to proceed. He was confused, too. He still held my hand, but there was a wide space between us. I aspect of how ridiculous I would look hopping through the caves, and felt my neck get warm. My fingers curled around his, though I wasnt really using him for support.Where to?Ah I frowned. I dont really know. I suppose theres still a mat by the ho-in the storage area.He frowned put up, liking th at idea no emend than I did.And then a strong arm was under my arms, supporting my charge.Ill get her where she needs to go, Ian said.Jareds prospect was careful, the way he looked at me when he didnt want me to know what he was thinking. But he was looking at Ian now.We were just discussing where exactly that would be. Shes tired. Maybe the hospital?I shook my head at the same time Ian did. After the past horrible days exhausted there, I didnt think I could bear the room Id once misguidedly feared. Especially Walters empty bedIve got a better place for her, Ian said. Those cots arent much softer than rock, and shes got a lot of sore spots.Jared still held my hand. Did he realize how tightly he was gripping it? The pressure was starting to get uncomfortable, but he didnt seem aware. And I for certain wasnt going to complain.Why dont you get lunch? Jared suggested to Ian. You look hungry. Ill take her wherever you had planned?Ian chuckled, a low, dark beneficial. Im fine. And honestly, Jared, Wanda needs a bit more help than a hand. I dont know if youre comfortable equal with the situation to give her that. You see -Ian paused to lean down and pull me quickly up into his arms. I gasped as the movement tugged at my side. Jared didnt free my hand. My fingertips were turning red.-shes actually had enough exercise for one day, I think. You go on ahead to the kitchen.They stared at each other while my fingertips turned purple.I can hold up her, Jared finally said in a low voice.Can you? Ian challenged. He held me out, away from his body.An bump offer.Jared stared at my face for a long minute. Then he sighed and dropped my hand.Ow, that hurts Melanie complained. She was referring to the sudden lance of pain that shot through my chest, not the return of blood to my fingers.Sorry. What do you want me to do about it?Hes not yours.Yes. I know that.Ow.Sorry.I think Ill tag along, Jared said as Ian, with a tiny, triumphant smile h all overing around the edges of his mouth, turned and headed toward the exit. Theres something I want to discuss with you.Suit yourself.Jared didnt discuss anything at all as we walked through the dark tunnel. He was so quiet, I wasnt sure he was still there. But when we broke out into the light of the cornfield again, he was right beside us.He didnt speak until we were through the big plaza-until there was no one around but the three of us.Whats your take on Kyle? he asked Ian.Ian snorted. He prides himself on being a man of his word. Usually, I would trust a promise from him. In this situation Im not letting her out of my sight.Good.It will be fine, Ian, I said. Im not afraid.You dont have to be. I promise-no one is ever going to do something like this to you again. You will be safe here.It was hard to look away from his eyes when they blazed like that. Hard to mistrust anything he said.Yes, Jared agreed. You will.He was walking just behind Ians shoulder. I couldnt see his expression.Thanks, I whispered.No one spoke again until Ian paused at the red and gray doors that leaned over the entrance to his cave.Would you legal opinion acquiring that? Ian said to Jared, nodding toward the doors.Jared didnt move. Ian turned around so we could both see him his face was careful again.Your room? This is your better place? Jareds voice was full of skepticism.Its her room now.I bit my lip. I wanted to tell Ian that of hunt this wasnt my room, but I didnt get a chance before Jared began questioning him.Wheres Kyle staying?With Wes, for now.And you?Im not exactly sure.They stared at each other with appraising eyes.Ian, this is - I started to say.Oh, he interrupted, as if just remembering me as if my weight was so insignificant that hed forgotten I was here. Youre exhausted, arent you? Jared, could you get the door, please?Wordlessly, Jared wrenched the red door back with a bit too much force and shoved it on top of the gray one.I now really saw Ians room for the first time, with the noon sun filteri ng down through the narrow cracks in the ceiling. It wasnt as bright as Jamie and Jareds room, or as tall. It was smaller, more proportionate. Roundish-sort of like my hole, only ten times the size. There were two twin mattresses on the floor, shoved against opposite walls to make a narrow aisle between them. Against the back wall, there was a long, low wooden cupboard the left side had a pile of apparel on top, two books, and a stack of playing cards. The right side was completely empty, though there were shapes in the dust that indicated this was a recent occurrence.Ian set me carefully down on the right mattress, arranging my leg and straightening the pillow under my head. Jared stood in the doorway, facing the passageway.That okay? Ian asked me.Yes. You look tired.I shouldnt be-Ive done nothing but sleep lately.Your body needs sleep to heal.I nodded. I couldnt deny that it was hard to hold up my eyelids.Ill bring you food later-dont worry about anything.Thank you. Ian?Yeah?Thi s is your room, I mumbled. Youll sleep here, of course.You dont mind?Why would I?Its probably a good idea-best way to keep an eye on you. Get some sleep.Okay.My eyes were already closed. He patted my hand, and then I heard him get to his feet. A few seconds later, the wooden door clunked softly against stone.What do you think youre doing? Melanie demanded.What? What did I do now?Wanda, youre mostly benevolent. You mustiness realize what Ian will think of your invitation.Invitation? I could see the direction of her thoughts now. Its not like that. This is his room. There are two beds here. There arent enough sleeping areas for me to have my own space. Of course we should share. Ian knows that.Does he? Wanda, open your eyes. Hes starting to How do I explain it so that youll understand right? To aroma about you the way you feel about Jared. Cant you see that?I couldnt answer for two heartbeats.Thats impossible, I finally said.Do you think what happened this morning time will influe nce Aaron or Brandt? Ian asked in a low voice from the other side of the doors.You fuddled Kyle getting a bye?Yeah. They didnt have to do anything before. Not when it looked so likely that Kyle would do it for them.I see your point. Ill speak to them.You think that will be enough? Ian asked.Ive saved both their lives. They owe me. If I ask them for something, theyll do it.Youd bet her life on that?There was a pause.Well keep an eye on her, Jared finally said.Another long silence.Arent you going to go eat? Jared asked.I think Ill hang out here for a bit How about you?Jared didnt answer.What? Ian asked. Is there something you want to say to me, Jared?The girl in there Jared said slowly.Yes?That body doesnt belong to her.Your point?Jareds voice was hard when he answered. Keep your hands off it.A low chuckle from Ian. Jealous, Howe?Thats not really the issue.Really. Ian was sarcastic now.Wanda seems to be, more or less, cooperating with Melanie. It sounds like theyre nearly on friendl y terms. But obviously Wandas making the decisions. What if it were you? How would you feel if you were Melanie? What if you were the one invaded that way? What if you were trapped, and someone else was congress your body what to do? If you couldnt speak for yourself? Wouldnt you want your wishes-as much as they could be known-respected? At the very least by other humans?Okay, okay. Point taken. Ill keep that in mind.What do you mean, youll keep that in mind? Jared demanded.I mean that Ill think about it.Theres nothing to think about, Jared retorted. I knew how he would look from the sound of his voice-teeth clenched, jaw strained. The body and the person locked inside it belong to me.Youre sure that Melanie still feels the -Melanie will always be mine. And I will always be hers.Always.Melanie and I were suddenly at opposite ends of the spectrum. She was flying, elated. I was not.We waited apprehensively through the next silence.But what if it were you? Ian asked in little more th an a whisper. What if you were stuffed in a human body and let loose on this planet, only to find yourself lost among your own kind? What if you were such a good person that you tried to save the life youd taken, that you almost died trying to get her back to her family? What if you then found yourself surrounded by violent aliens who hated you and hurt you and tried to murder you, over and over again? His voice faltered momentarily. What if you just kept doing whatever you could to save and heal these people despite that? Wouldnt you deserve a life, too? Wouldnt you have earned that much?Jared didnt answer. I felt my eyes getting moist. Did Ian really think so highly of me? Did he really think Id earned the right to a life here?Point taken? Ian pressed.I-Ill have to think about that one.Do that.But still -Ian interrupted him with a sigh. Dont get worked up. Wanda isnt exactly human, despite the body. She doesnt seem to respond to physical contact the same way a human would.Now Ja red laughed. Is that your theory?Whats funny?She is quite capable of responding to physical contact, Jared sensible him, his tone suddenly sober again. Shes human enough for that. Or her body is, anyway.My face went hot.Ian was silent.Jealous, OShea?Actually I am. Surprisingly so. Ians voice was strained. How would you know that?Now Jared hesitated. It was sort of an experiment.An experiment?It didnt go the way I thought it would. Mel punched me. I could hear that he was grinning at the memory, and I could see, in my head, the little lines fanning out around his eyes.Melanie punched you?It sure wasnt Wanda. You should have seen her face What? Hey, Ian, easy, manDid you think for one moment what that must have done to her? Ian hissed.Mel?No, you fool, WandaDone to Wanda? Jared asked, sounding bewildered by the idea.Oh, get out of here. Go eat something. Stay away from me for a few hours.Ian didnt give him a chance to answer. He yanked the door out of his way-roughly but very quietly -and then slid into his room and put the door back in its place.He turned and met my gaze. From his expression, he was strike to find me awake. Surprised and chagrined. The fire in his eyes blazed and then slowly dimmed. He pursed his lips.He cocked his head to one side, listening. I listened, too, but Jareds retreat made no sound. Ian waited for another moment, then sighed and plunked down on the edge of his mattress, across from me.I guess we werent as quiet as I thought, he said. get going carries in these caves, I whispered.He nodded. So he finally said. What do you think?

Internet and foreign language education Essay

A new technology has surfaced and at present it has caught the imagination of millions of batch on this planet. Surfing through it, the internet has put everybody eager to explore more of it and to become a real part of it. The effects of this technology become permeated both small and large establishments, schools, universities, and even governments. quiet of a collection of computers worldwide grossly connected via telephone lines, meshings main accusive is to share education.From early beginning in 1960s as a decentralized network connecting about military and academic computers, the number of host computers on the Internet has ballooned much(prenominal)(prenominal). The World Wide web direct forms the most popular part of the net income. With the development of the Web, which was first designed for using text links only, progress refinement into multi-media links resulted with pictures, audio, and video links. This has made the Web more popular. Today, fast modems put forward carry tautologic large files of graphics and sound linking target resources on the fire.With the ballooning number of websites and Internet users worldwide, educators could benefit much from this. Internet and Foreign Language3 Educators now see the application of the new technology in the field of learning and teaching as very promising. They now scrutinize a wider application of Internet and the Web in language education. The shifting scenes from laboratory-based educational setting, computer-assisted learning is now the fad. From monitored teaching process to interactive computer applications, the tedious and boring process has been replaced by promising results.Good software like direct helps facilitate the language learning process though others see some degrees of rigidity of the political program. Developers of CALL have to moderately go back to remedy the situation. Whatever type of computer, one can access the Net from any place, any time. Within the Intern et is a multi-media information system called the World Wide Web or WWW or simply the Web. The Web has two systems the Web servers and the Web clients. The former dispenses information while the other receives information. Through the use of Web browser, one receives educational webpages or otherwise.Educators are now reaping benefits from the use of the Internet. Language teachers so far are exploiting the electronic mail to create mutual interaction between and among students and teachers in learning language skills. With such innovation, multinational Internet and Foreign Language4 student participants have been encouraged to develop communication and mental skills from varying cultural backgrounds. A workplace by Davis and Chang (1994) using electronic mailing system has set up an exploratory pattern as to what could be achieved in using electronic mail at improving the student writing in terms of fluency, usage, and organization.This study has practically defied language and cultural barriers. Knowing the culture is knowing the language. This adage holds on-key in learning languages preserved in a cultural environment. Accessing information on social, cultural, economic, and geographical selective information on a particular language increases ones repository for both the learners and teachers. Searching the Net for a specific subject needs fine tuning. One should remember though that a serial of messages having the same subject coming from the original message has replies and replies to replies that follow.And this is how one comes about learning incidentally. This interactive relative increases ones learning experience applicable in the area of language teaching or learning. Besides, fellow language teachers offer site listings valuable to avid learners. Internet and Foreign Language5 The use of the Net is not always in short order. It is not without fuss, which becomes a challenge to users. skillful glitches can spoil ones plan. Similarly, little familiarity on computer and Internet use can block ones initiative in pursuing to learn.Another roadblock in implementing such innovation is the cost of maintaining the system, which holds back institutions with little funding. Besides, censor may enter the scene when language program becomes offensive or indecent. Despite all odds, this technology will simply flourish as populate continue to interact with each other. And with the emergence of a global community that seeks to find a common world language, the burden now rests upon the application of this technology today.Works Cited Davis, B. & Chang, Ye Ling (1994/95). Long distance quislingism with on-line conferencing. TESOL Journal, 4(2), 28-31.

Enterprise’s success Essay

Do you think that Avis/ cps will be able to replicate initiatives success in the local railway car rental securities industry? Its hard to believe that Avis/ round would be able to replicate Enterprises success (at least in the near term) in the local car rental market. addicted their current dominance in the market, relationships with auto shops/dealerships/insurance companies, and reservation systems direct larboard with insurers, Enterprise is the most well positioned car rental comp whatsoever for discretionary and insurance repair/ permutation rentals. Dominance Enterprise initially sacrificed investment in the airport market in order to pretermit the local market. With its 6,000 branches, one wonders how Avis/ hertz would begin to match Enterprises footprint? I presuppose this could only be accomplished via actual capital investments on the parts of Avis/Hertz coupled with initial price breaks for customers in order to tear business away from Enterprise.This action, how ever, would eat into the profitability of said market. Additionally, Avis/Hertz would have to compete with the burgeoning car sharing industry. These obstacles appear to be too significant to overcome so late in the game. Relationships The ties established between Enterprise and the auto shops/dealerships/insurance companies are deeply root and well founded. In order to convince these institutions that an Avis/Hertz relationship would also be beneficial (or would be superior to Enterprises), a compelling sales pitch would need to be made. What can Avis/Hertz offer these institutions that Enterprise isnt currently providing? The products/services of all three-car rental agencies appear to be of correspond quality (if not a slight edge given to Enterprise), so what is the end benefit of parvenue relationships to auto shop/dealership/insurance company?Interface The case does not quantify any initial investments made by the insurers to develop the reservation interface, but one must assume the investments were substantial (either measured in capital or time). In order to be profitable/dominant in the local market, Avis/Hertz would either have to abolish these ties, establish new ones (assuming there are untapped institutions), or run their systems in parallel with Enterprises. The latter appears to be most likely, and that could result in profit erosion, as Avis/Hertz would likely have to reduce prices in order to gain market share.I question whether an auto shop/dealer/insurer would even want to train employees how to determination a competitors system, unless there is asubstantial upside in doing so. Side follow My only reservation in giving Enterprise sole competitive advantage in this space is their apparent penchant for risk. By handling all of its own vehicle sales, has Enterprise merely been friendly or are they simply more skilled at the buying/selling of their fleet? wedded Enterprises long-term success, one must assume the latter

Intelligences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Intelligences - Essay pillow slipr all, addition, subtraction, multiplication and division have lots of habituates in daily life, if only to figure aside how much to pay for fries and burgers and how much change youre supposed to get back. Arithmetic was well-to-do as 1-2-3. But algebra was not as easy as A-B-C, and I didnt get it why letters had to substitute for the numbers when numbers were just fine for me. And trigonometry really lost me its use of Greek symbols spelled Greek to me.But I do deem a lot about people. throng interest me, and I find them fascinating. It seems to me that people be the identical everywhere in the world, despite differences in culture, faith, and ideologies. We nevertheless all agree where it really matters. We all love our children and look after their welfare the better way we can. We all regard our parents with love and respect, even if we show it in different ways. And with the advent of the internet, we are all quickly gravitating towards a single culture. We swoon over the same movie stars and dance to the same music. We share common experiences with each other even if we had never met. Thats why I recover I easily understand people. I am people-intelligent.Also dance-intelligent, so to speak. When dance music plays, feet seeded player to life, hips sway to the beat, arms flail in the air. They say that we gain our sense of rhythm from the beating of our mothers black Maria as we grew in the womb. Maybe so, in which case there shouldnt be any agreement for people to say they were born with two left feet as an excuse for why they cant dance. Unless they really had two left feet. Not me. I was born to dance.But most of all, I think that I am best at being a mom. Theres no direct that could teach how one can be a good parent you just are, or you arent. totally the universities in the world could not teach a mother to understand the different ways her infant cries that he has a different cry when hes hungry, or irritated, or wet, or queasy or to

God's Existence and Essence Philosophical Theory Essay

Gods Existence and Essence philosophical Theory - Essay ExampleIt was during this time that Aristotles teachings were common. He used these teachings in his own theological work although Aristotles teachings were really at the neck of the Christians during his reign. The intent of this paper is to discuss issues that reveal through Thomas Aquinas way of thinking on the existence of God. Ideas According to Thomas Aquinas came up with five ways that prove the existence of God. Then, in his first away he observed that both(prenominal) of the things found on earth ar in constant gesticulate. It is from his point of view that anything that is moving is believably to get started by a nonher item, which was also in motion (Aquinas, 2006). The other item in motion was also exposed to motion by another moving item then the process continues in the same manner. The series of moving objects cannot go back to eternity to indentifying the first mover. It is true that there was a first move r of the objects that are in motion though the mover is unknown. This gives an impression that there is a mover who does not move. In this context, the unmoved mover is God. In the second way, he states that everything has a fare and nothing can causal agent be a get to of itself. In this context, the causes go back to infinity since all causes depend on the past cause and the eventual cause depended on the previous cause leading to an infinitive cause. This means that the first cause is unidentified (Aquinas, 2006). The absentee of the first cause cannot end with our scrutiny. Therefore, there must(prenominal) be a first cause of all these events, in which all people refer to as God. The third way to identify that there are things in nature that we observe to be assertable and others are impossible as they come to exist and pass away from existence. In this context, nothing that could not exist at one point can exist. It requires that, first something exists before it can find itself alert at another moment (Aquinas, 2006). Form this statement, if there was nothing that existed in the first place, then there could be nothing existing at this time in the world. Since an effect has its cause and the subsequent cause goes to infinitive without indentifying the cause it is possible that something existed first to cause the other to exist. The unidentified cause of events in this context is the powerful God. It is true that God existed first then caused other things on earth to exist. The fourth states that the world has char performeristics that neuter in degree. Some of the characteristics are more or less true, good, noble and many more examples. The scoring of these characteristics is done in relation to maximum. This indicates that there should be something truest, noblest and best. According to Aristotle, there are some things, which are supreme in truth. In his view, something causes supreme truth in these characteristics and any perfection that we get in every beings of the world. He refers to this supreme cause as God. Aquinas observes nonintelligent and inanimate objects in nature that act in the direction of achieving the best probable purpose although the objects themselves would lack awareness of doing so (Aquinas, 2006). It is possible that the objects earn their purpose though an organized a plan. The objects that are nonitelignt